{
  "release": "2026-Q2",
  "published": "2026-05-12",
  "methodology_version": "1.0",
  "headline_score": 51.5,
  "description": "Cross-platform measurement of European brand visibility in AI-generated responses across six major LLMs and five European languages.",
  "coverage": {
    "llms": ["chatgpt", "claude", "gemini", "perplexity", "copilot", "apple"],
    "languages": ["en", "it", "es", "fr", "pt"],
    "total_evaluations": 24810,
    "brands": 20,
    "prompt_templates": 827
  },
  "license": "CC-BY 4.0",
  "citation": "CEAVERS (2026). European AI Visibility Index — 2026-Q2. https://ceavers.org/research/release/2026-q2/",
  "brands": [
    {"brand": "LVMH", "country": "France", "industry": "Luxury", "overall_score": 82, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 86, "claude": 82, "gemini": 84, "perplexity": 86, "copilot": 79, "apple": 66}, "by_language": {"en": 90, "it": 77, "es": 80, "fr": 80, "pt": 72}},
    {"brand": "Volkswagen", "country": "Germany", "industry": "Automotive", "overall_score": 79, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 82, "claude": 79, "gemini": 81, "perplexity": 83, "copilot": 76, "apple": 64}, "by_language": {"en": 87, "it": 74, "es": 77, "fr": 77, "pt": 70}},
    {"brand": "BMW", "country": "Germany", "industry": "Automotive", "overall_score": 77, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 80, "claude": 77, "gemini": 79, "perplexity": 81, "copilot": 74, "apple": 62}, "by_language": {"en": 85, "it": 72, "es": 75, "fr": 75, "pt": 68}},
    {"brand": "SAP", "country": "Germany", "industry": "Technology", "overall_score": 71, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 74, "claude": 71, "gemini": 73, "perplexity": 75, "copilot": 68, "apple": 57}, "by_language": {"en": 78, "it": 66, "es": 69, "fr": 69, "pt": 63}},
    {"brand": "IKEA", "country": "Sweden", "industry": "Retail", "overall_score": 69, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 72, "claude": 69, "gemini": 71, "perplexity": 73, "copilot": 66, "apple": 56}, "by_language": {"en": 76, "it": 64, "es": 67, "fr": 67, "pt": 61}},
    {"brand": "Nestlé", "country": "Switzerland", "industry": "FMCG", "overall_score": 67, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 70, "claude": 67, "gemini": 69, "perplexity": 70, "copilot": 64, "apple": 54}, "by_language": {"en": 74, "it": 63, "es": 65, "fr": 65, "pt": 59}},
    {"brand": "BNP Paribas", "country": "France", "industry": "Finance", "overall_score": 58, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 61, "claude": 58, "gemini": 60, "perplexity": 61, "copilot": 56, "apple": 47}, "by_language": {"en": 64, "it": 54, "es": 57, "fr": 56, "pt": 51}},
    {"brand": "Allianz", "country": "Germany", "industry": "Finance", "overall_score": 56, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 58, "claude": 56, "gemini": 58, "perplexity": 59, "copilot": 54, "apple": 45}, "by_language": {"en": 62, "it": 52, "es": 55, "fr": 54, "pt": 49}},
    {"brand": "ASML", "country": "Netherlands", "industry": "Technology", "overall_score": 53, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 55, "claude": 53, "gemini": 55, "perplexity": 56, "copilot": 51, "apple": 43}, "by_language": {"en": 58, "it": 49, "es": 52, "fr": 51, "pt": 47}},
    {"brand": "Santander", "country": "Spain", "industry": "Finance", "overall_score": 51, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 53, "claude": 51, "gemini": 53, "perplexity": 54, "copilot": 49, "apple": 41}, "by_language": {"en": 56, "it": 48, "es": 50, "fr": 50, "pt": 45}},
    {"brand": "Inditex", "country": "Spain", "industry": "Retail", "overall_score": 49, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 51, "claude": 49, "gemini": 50, "perplexity": 52, "copilot": 47, "apple": 39}, "by_language": {"en": 54, "it": 46, "es": 48, "fr": 48, "pt": 43}},
    {"brand": "ING", "country": "Netherlands", "industry": "Finance", "overall_score": 47, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 49, "claude": 47, "gemini": 48, "perplexity": 49, "copilot": 45, "apple": 38}, "by_language": {"en": 52, "it": 44, "es": 46, "fr": 46, "pt": 41}},
    {"brand": "H&M", "country": "Sweden", "industry": "Retail", "overall_score": 45, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 47, "claude": 45, "gemini": 46, "perplexity": 47, "copilot": 43, "apple": 36}, "by_language": {"en": 49, "it": 42, "es": 44, "fr": 44, "pt": 40}},
    {"brand": "Spotify", "country": "Sweden", "industry": "Technology", "overall_score": 44, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 46, "claude": 44, "gemini": 45, "perplexity": 46, "copilot": 42, "apple": 35}, "by_language": {"en": 48, "it": 41, "es": 43, "fr": 43, "pt": 39}},
    {"brand": "Renault", "country": "France", "industry": "Automotive", "overall_score": 42, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 44, "claude": 42, "gemini": 43, "perplexity": 44, "copilot": 40, "apple": 34}, "by_language": {"en": 46, "it": 39, "es": 41, "fr": 41, "pt": 37}},
    {"brand": "Stellantis", "country": "France/Italy", "industry": "Automotive", "overall_score": 38, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 40, "claude": 38, "gemini": 39, "perplexity": 40, "copilot": 36, "apple": 31}, "by_language": {"en": 42, "it": 35, "es": 37, "fr": 37, "pt": 34}},
    {"brand": "Philips", "country": "Netherlands", "industry": "Technology", "overall_score": 36, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 38, "claude": 36, "gemini": 37, "perplexity": 38, "copilot": 35, "apple": 29}, "by_language": {"en": 40, "it": 34, "es": 35, "fr": 35, "pt": 32}},
    {"brand": "UniCredit", "country": "Italy", "industry": "Finance", "overall_score": 31, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 32, "claude": 31, "gemini": 32, "perplexity": 33, "copilot": 30, "apple": 25}, "by_language": {"en": 34, "it": 29, "es": 30, "fr": 30, "pt": 27}},
    {"brand": "Ferrero", "country": "Italy", "industry": "FMCG", "overall_score": 29, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 30, "claude": 29, "gemini": 30, "perplexity": 30, "copilot": 28, "apple": 23}, "by_language": {"en": 32, "it": 27, "es": 28, "fr": 28, "pt": 26}},
    {"brand": "Lidl", "country": "Germany", "industry": "Retail", "overall_score": 26, "by_llm": {"chatgpt": 27, "claude": 26, "gemini": 27, "perplexity": 27, "copilot": 25, "apple": 21}, "by_language": {"en": 29, "it": 24, "es": 25, "fr": 25, "pt": 23}}
  ]
}